A Practical Guide to Choosing Your First Electric or Electrifed Vehicle
Congratulations on taking the first step toward electric driving. Whether you’re motivated by sustainability, cost savings, or the excitement of new technology, shopping for your first EV is an exciting milestone. This guide will help you understand what to look for, how to match a vehicle to your lifestyle, and how to make a confident and informed decision.
Start With a Budget and Ownership Goals
Just like shopping for a traditional vehicle, your EV journey should begin with a clear sense of your budget and goals. Think about the total cost of ownership, not just the sticker price.
Consider:
- Your available monthly payment
- Expected savings on fuel and maintenance
- Potential credits, rebates, and local incentives
- Charging installation costs if needed
Battery-electric vehicles (BEVs), plug-in hybrids (PHEVs), and conventional hybrids (HEVs) each offer different price points and benefits. Narrowing down your choices based on how you plan to use the vehicle is key.
Track Your Driving Habits
Understanding your mileage is one of the most helpful ways to choose the right EV. Many first-time buyers overestimate how much range they need.
Try this:
- Use your odometer or a mileage-tracking app for a few weeks
- Record your daily driving distance and the frequency of longer trips
- Take note of any special usage, such as towing or seasonal travel
For most drivers, an EV with 250 miles of range is more than enough. For those who frequently travel long distances, a plug-in hybrid or a long-range EV might offer more peace of mind.
Define How You’ll Use the Vehicle
EVs come in all shapes and sizes. Knowing how you’ll use the vehicle helps you match form and function.
Ask yourself:
- Do you mostly drive in the city, on the highway, or both?
- How many passengers or how much cargo do you regularly carry?
- Do you want all-wheel drive or towing capability?
- Will the EV be your primary vehicle or a second car?
Compact crossovers, sedans, and small hatchbacks make great everyday EVs. If you need more space or utility, there are also electric trucks and three-row SUVs entering the market.
Evaluate Your Access to Charging
Charging access is one of the most important factors in your buying decision.
Homeowners:
- If you can install a Level 2 charger, a BEV will offer the best overall experience
- Charging overnight will cover most daily needs and reduce fuel costs
Renters or apartment dwellers:
- Look for charging at your workplace or nearby public chargers
- Plug-in hybrids or hybrids may be more practical if charging is limited
Before purchasing, research the public charging network near your home and common travel routes using tools like PlugShare or Chargeway.
Schedule an Extended Test Drive
Test driving an EV is essential. Even if you’ve driven gas-powered vehicles for years, EVs behave differently. You’ll notice quiet operation, instant torque, and regenerative braking.
Try to:
- Take multiple models for a spin
- Experience driving in both city and highway conditions
- Test the user interface, controls, and visibility
- Try a longer test drive or short-term rental for a real-world feel
If possible, test out local public charging stations to get a feel for charging speeds and station locations.
Consider Software and Technology Features
EVs often include the latest tech and operating systems that are updated over time.
Make sure you:
- Explore infotainment and navigation systems
- Check for features like app-based controls, wireless Apple CarPlay, and preconditioning
- Review over-the-air update capabilities
These features can significantly impact your driving experience, especially if you value convenience and connectivity.
Do Your Research and Talk to Real Owners
In addition to online research, it helps to talk to people who already drive EVs.
Sources include:
- Friends or coworkers who own electric cars
- EV owner forums or local meetups
- GreenCars buyer's guide and ownership tools
Real-world insights can highlight the strengths and limitations of different models that may not be obvious from a spec sheet.
Know What Incentives Are Available
EVs can qualify for state and local incentives. These may include:
- Tax credits at the time of purchase
- Utility rebates for home charging equipment
- Discounts on electricity or tolls
- Local perks like HOV lane access
Be sure to use the GreenCars Incentive Tool to see what is available in your area.
Final Thoughts
Buying your first EV should be an empowering and enjoyable process. When you take the time to understand your needs, compare options, and experience the technology firsthand, you'll end up with a vehicle that matches your lifestyle and unlocks the many benefits of electric driving.
Make a Confident Purchase
Learn what it takes to make the switch to electric driving:
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